Who are refugees? Why are they coming here? And what happens to them when they do? Escape to Safelandia is a fun, accessible way to learn about the UK asylum system. Click through the flipbook above and choose your own misadventure.

The links at the back of the comic show you where the information comes from.

Escape to Safelandia was printed in 2022 in response to the UK Government Rwanda plan. This has now been shelved, but political pressure to row back on our historic commitment to accept refugees continues to grow. As the rich become yet richer – as wars rage, and droughts, floods, hurricanes and famines rise – there will only be more refugees.

If you or your organisation want to print and distribute your own copies of this comic to help raise awareness, please use the contact form on the home page to get in touch.

Kate Evans's full-length graphic novel Threads from the Refugee Crisis is published in the US and UK by Verso Books. Read excerpts below...

Praise for Threads from the Refugee Crisis

“Gripping and beautiful… This is comics journalism at its finest.” – Alison Bechdel
“A hugely moving tribute to human compassion and solidarity… it urges us to think and to act. A must-read.” – Morning Star
“The threads of these people’s lives coalesce to form a bigger picture with an underlying message: we need to treat our fellow humans with care and respect.” – Times Literary Supplement
Winner of the John Laurence Award
Winner of the Broken Frontier Award for Graphic Non-Fiction
The first ever graphic novel to be listed for the Orwell Prize

International editions:

Arabic: Nool – Korean: Green Knowledge – Portuguese (Brazilian): DarkSide Books – Serbian: Fabrika Knjiga – Swedish: Epix Bokforlag – Turkish: Tudem

ooh, look, a little video....

Transcript
Summary for accessibility readers

Escape to Safelandia – A Refugee Story About the UK Asylum System

Age 13+ – A choose-your-misadventure comic about the UK asylum process, British history of welcoming refugees, and recent immigration laws making humanitarian assistance harder. Content warning: sexual assault, forced marriage, child slavery, gun crime, human rights abuses, and UK asylum system realities.

Fleeing Persecution and Conflict

There is a war in Mo’s homeland. At twelve years old, armed gangs come looking for him to become a child soldier. Ali lives in a country with no free speech. He participates in a protest against a corrupt government and faces arrest and beatings. Mary experiences abuse from a powerful man and fears no one will believe her.

Refugee Stories and the Difficult Choices

Mo’s mother sends him away at night to escape. Ali must decide whether to stay and face imprisonment and death or leave to protect his family. Mary considers using her international scholarship to study in Safelandia, far from her abuser.

Fun Facts and the Arms Trade

Safelandia is the world’s second-largest exporter of weapons, often subsidising production with taxpayer money. These arms fuel global conflicts — the same conflicts producing asylum seekers.

Deciding Whether to Seek Asylum

Ali could stay in hiding or take the dangerous journey to Safelandia. Mo has no choice. Mary weighs her safety against the risk of telling her story. Less than 1% of people in UN refugee camps are resettled to a safe country.

Refugee Convention and Human Rights

Safelandia is a signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention and the 1967 Protocol, designed to prevent genocide and mass-murder like the Holocaust. In theory, asylum seekers at risk of persecution due to race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or social group membership should find protection. In practice, politics, economic inequality, and immigration laws often undermine these promises.

Immigration Law vs. Public Perception

Migration benefits Safelandia’s ageing population, yet immigrants are scapegoated for declining living standards. Politicians find it easy to blame them instead of addressing inequality. Meanwhile, global refugee numbers are rising, with nearly 90 million displaced and over 27 million fleeing their country.

Growing Refugee Crisis in the UK

In 2021, Safelandia admitted just 1,587 refugees through official resettlement — leaving 99.7% of potential refugees without help. The question remains: what happens to everyone else seeking safety?

Ali and Mo’s Dangerous Journeys – Refugee Experiences

Ali cannot apply for asylum at the Safelandish embassy — they don’t issue visas to refugees. He sneaks across the border at night, avoiding soldiers who shoot to kill. He endures blistering heat, hiding from police, eating scraps from bins, and finally paying the last of his money for a leaky boat across the Safelandish Channel. The boat starts sinking, forcing him to choose between helping others or saving himself.

Mo’s Epic Migration Route

Mo’s journey is even more dangerous. After days in the desert without food or water, his transport breaks down. Smugglers demand more ransom from his mother. He ends up trafficked, forced into slave labour on farms and in sweatshops, and sometimes into more dangerous tasks. Years later, he is smuggled into Safelandia hidden in a car boot.

Criminalising Refugees – UK Immigration Law

In 2022, Safelandia changed its laws to make it a criminal offence to enter without permission, punishable by up to four years in prison. This criminalises refugees like Ali, despite there being no legal way for them to enter safely. Assisting others to arrive — even without payment — can be treated as people trafficking, punishable by life imprisonment.

Initial Screening vs. Full Asylum Interview

Instead of a full substantive interview to prove his case, Ali is given a quick screening interview, where important details are dismissed. The process highlights the flaws in the UK asylum system: disbelief, rushed judgments, and ignoring evidence of persecution.

Arrivals in Safelandia – Vulnerability and Risk

Mary arrives on a student visa, unaware she qualifies as a refugee. Mo arrives traumatised, either falling into exploitation again or ending up homeless until social services intervene. Whether a child asylum seeker is protected depends on arbitrary age assessments, often based on inaccurate physical evaluations like X-rays or bone scans.

Life in Initial Accommodation

Ali is placed in initial accommodation — either a hotel or military barracks. He receives food but no money, is barred from working, and struggles to contact a lawyer or his family. After weeks, he’s granted £8 a week for essentials, barely enough to buy a phone card.

Chicken and Chips – Refugee Support in the UK

Day after day, Ali is served the same basic meals — chicken and chips — with no fresh vegetables. This illustrates the dehumanising, low-quality care asylum seekers often endure in UK immigration accommodation.

The Rwanda Asylum Plan – Outsourcing Refugee Responsibility

In April 2022, Safelandia’s Home Secretary signed a £140 million deal with Rwanda to deport asylum seekers for processing there. If successful, they would live in Rwanda and be banned from claiming asylum in Safelandia. This plan contradicts the 1951 Refugee Convention and raises serious human rights concerns, given Rwanda’s poor record on free speech, political persecution, and treatment of LGBTQ+ people.

Criticism and Legal Challenges

Charities, politicians, religious leaders, and even Home Office staff condemned the policy. Legal challenges stopped the first flights, but asylum seekers continued to receive removal notices. Critics highlighted Rwanda’s history of political violence, shootings of refugees, and lack of reproductive rights.

Failed Deterrence and Global Comparisons

The UK government argues that punishing refugees will deter others from coming. However, evidence from Australia’s offshore detention policy on Nauru shows that indefinite detention causes immense harm, costs billions, and does not necessarily reduce arrivals. Similar “third country” agreements in Denmark and Israel also failed to provide ethical or effective solutions.

Mo’s Vulnerability and Age Assessment

Mo, without documents, is subjected to invasive age assessments. UK law allows DNA sampling and X-rays despite medical opposition. If judged an adult, he could face deportation to Rwanda or detention in unsafe conditions.

Dispersal Housing and Financial Hardship

Ali is moved from a hotel to dispersal housing in a strange part of the country, losing the support network he built. He receives just £5.83 per day to cover food, clothes, transport, phone bills, and other necessities — a level considered destitution in the UK.

Mary’s Breaking Point

Mary finishes university but cannot return home after her family arranges her marriage to her abuser. Her brain unlocks suppressed trauma, and she finally understands she is an asylum seeker. Her family reacts with dishonour and threats. Encouraged by a friend, she applies for asylum, entering a system stacked against survivors of gender-based violence.

Asylum Interviews – The Culture of Disbelief

After over a year’s wait, Ali finally gets a substantive interview. The questioning is aggressive, repetitive, and designed to undermine his credibility. Even with evidence of torture, scars, and political persecution, minor inconsistencies are used against him.

Mo’s Foster Care and Risks

Mo is officially recognised as a child and placed with foster parents who provide safety and cultural familiarity. However, many child asylum seekers are instead left unsupervised in hotels, vulnerable to exploitation and trafficking.

Mary’s Interview Struggles

Without a lawyer or support worker, Mary is unable to articulate her abuse to a male interviewer. She is accused of fabricating her claim due to delays in disclosure. Violence against women often goes undocumented, especially when it occurs in private or under threat from powerful abusers.

Refusals and Appeals

Ali’s initial asylum claim is refused under a ‘culture of disbelief.’ Parliamentary investigations reveal staff are encouraged to reject cases. Over half of refusals are overturned on appeal, as happened with Ali, who finally gains refugee status after many more months of waiting.

Outcomes for the Three Stories

Mary’s claim is refused and certified “clearly unfounded,” denying her the right to appeal. She is detained and forcibly returned to her family. Mo is still waiting for an interview, unable to reunite with his mother. Ali, though successful, cannot automatically bring his family to Safelandia due to entering “unlawfully” and must fight a legal battle without aid.

Human Rights and the UK’s Illegal Migration Bill

In March 2023, the UK government announced the Illegal Migration Bill, which would detain and automatically refuse all refugees arriving irregularly, with mass deportations to third countries like Rwanda. Legal experts note that this breaches the Human Rights Act and is likely to be overturned by the European Court of Human Rights.

Threats to Civil Liberties

Removing human rights protections for asylum seekers risks eroding the rights of all UK citizens. Fundamental freedoms, once removed from one group, are easier to strip from others. The comic warns that when it comes to basic rights, “we are all in the same boat.”

Educational and Factual Background

The narrative draws from verified statistics and credible sources, such as UNHCR refugee data, Freedom House political freedom scores, and UK Home Office asylum decision records. It highlights the complexity of migration, the small percentage of refugees resettled, and the economic benefits of immigration despite political scapegoating.

SEO Keywords and Themes

  • UK asylum system
  • Refugee stories in Britain
  • Immigration law and policy
  • Human rights challenges
  • Rwanda asylum plan
  • Refugee Convention
  • Migrant experiences
  • Detention and deportation

Conclusion – The Struggle for Safety

Escape to Safelandia illustrates the personal cost of restrictive immigration laws and a hostile asylum system. Through the stories of Ali, Mo, and Mary, it shows how human rights are tested, how credibility is questioned, and how politics can outweigh compassion. Despite the dangers, bureaucracy, and prejudice, the pursuit of safety and dignity continues.